DEFINING THE SEMANTICS OF TENSES USING THE TERMS „BASIC“, „PROPER“, „DERIVED“, „IMPROPER“
Keywords:
present, basic/special meaning, core meaning, motivationAbstract
This paper presents an analysis of what is implied by basic and special meanings of a tense in linguistic writing today. I will use the English Present Tense to exemplify how tense is treated in descriptive grammars. It is my aim to demonstrate that latest insights in cognitive linguistics suggest that it is possible to relate all the different meanings of a tense and thus reveal unique motivation behind its semantics and pragmatics. This motivation is discovered at a level which is deeper than temporal reference. This level is referred to as the core meaning of a tense. It is my belief that potential pedagogical value of foreign language instruction based on this insight necessitates further practical study.презент
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